LEADING THE NEXT GENERATION OF DIVE TRAINING

MINE EXPLORATION PROJECT

MEP 2 - NEW MINE - MAY 2010

In May 2010, the MEP Team will be exploring another mine in eastern Washington.  This location is very remote, making logistics difficult, so planning is critical.

From very old and crude (hand drawn) maps, we believe passages to be at about 30ffw, 110ffw, 1150ffw, 200ffw and 300ffw, with a total of 1600' of passage.  However, just as we discovered in the 2009 mine, we won't know where the passages are until we explore.

Do to the remote location, we will be camping on-site for 3 days and will be bringing two habitats.

The exploration team is currently being assembled and will be announced shortly, as well as the support team.  Dive plans, gas logistics and contingency plans are currently being discussed and organized.  We hope to have 3 teams doing 2 dives per day after the first exploration dive to determine what depths the passages are at.

We'll update as we confirm the final teams and plans.

If you're interested in participating, please email us 

Read below for reports and video from the 2009 Mine Exploration Project

MINE EXPLORATION PROJECT- MINE 1

DIVE 1

In June 2009, Richard, Jeanna and Brian spent a full day looking for a flooded min
e.  It involved a few hours of driving through very rough terrain and a couple of hours of hiking.  We did bring dive gear, in case we did find it and it was diveable.  However, the terrain was too much for the Pathfinder and we had to hike.  There was no way we could hike the gear in.  After 6+ hours of searching, and just about ready to call it a day, Richard found the mine entrance.  We trudged in through several hundred feet of thigh deep, 42 degree water and explored the mine, primarily to examine the integrity of the rock, shoring etc.  There was very little shoring and the rock was solid.  We may be able to dive it.  However, we had no way of getting to the mine with our dive gear, as there was no way our vehicles would make it in and it was too far to hike with gear.  

We looked at the possibility of renting atv's to haul the gear in.  We were determined to explore this mine, but lacked a means of getting the gear in.  Renting atv's was an option, but a logistical nightmare as we had to pick them up the night before & return them the following night, and it was a long drive each way.

In late July, Joe offered to drive us to the mine in his lifted Toyota pickup.  For this dive, we use double 85's with EAN32 for backgas.  We had no idea what to expect and wanted to limit our depth to 100ffw.  This dive was a simple exploration dive, and again, to examine the integrity of the flooded part of the mine.  Richard was #1, Jeanna was #2, video'ing, and I was #3.  Richard hit 92' and reported that he could not see the bottom of the main shaft.  We also discovered 2
passages.  Passage 1 was at 35' and passage 2 at 76'.  Both passages were quite short (~20' or so).  Visibility was amazing and water temps were in the low 40's.

This looked very promising.  

DIVE 1 RESULTS

Max Depth:  91ffw
Temp:           ~42f
Line Laid:     ~120
Passage 1:  35ffw
Passage 2:  76ffw



DIVE 2

It didn't take long for us to decide that we'd do a second dive...A push to the bottom of the main shaft.  From the little information we had, the bottom appeared to be at ~175-200’, with a 3rd horizontal passage at the bottom.  However, in the days following our first dive, Matt did some research and gained an enormous amount of information for us, including maps.  Though the maps were old (the mine flooded somewhere around the 1930's) and hand drawn, we were able to ascertain that the bottom of the mine was probably either at ~200' or 120'.  We'd plan our dive based on 200' and would adjust as necessary.

For the dive, we'd use 18/45 in double 119's for backgas, with EAN50 and O2 for deco.  We'd run the profile on gas, instead of bottom time.  Since we had no idea what max depth was, if there'd be another passage, and if there was, how long it was.  

This, to me, is the beauty of ratio deco.  We enter the water with no deco tables, no computer (just a bottom timer), do our dive, and when the dive is over, we figure out our deco.  We can base our dive on gas, bottom time, or max deco time and adjust from there.  So, we'd do the dive.  Then, when the dive was over, we'd figure out our deco.  On 18/45, at 210', we'd have slightly more than 2 minutes of deco for every one minute on the bottom.  We do our deco on average depth, but if the passage was at the bottom, our average depth would probably be around 210'.

After arriving at the mine and lugging all the gear in, we went over our plan.  I would lead, and run line this time.  Richard cut and tied the line from our first dive at ~70'.  I'd tie off above the existing line.  Jeanna was #2, with Scott Lundy's camera.  We had a fisheye lens, providing a 180 degree view of the mine.  Richard would be #3, using Jeanna's camera for additional video footage and he would also call deco.

We descended.  The upper 20' is a very tight squeeze, then, the shaft opens quite nicely.  I tied off to the planned spot, while Jeanna video'd the main shaft.  We then continued down the shaft.  What's hard to see in the video is the shaft is very steep, almost vertical in some places.  At ~100' I arrived at a vertical ledge.  Looking over the ledge, it was pitch black.  It appeared as though we'd be making a vertical descent to 200' or so, as there was no bottom in sight.  I dropped down, and at about 112' I saw a glimmer below me.  At ~113-114' it became apparent that I was getting close to the bottom.  The bottom was at 115', and was the blackest silt I've ever seen.  That explained why Richard couldn't see the bottom on the first dive.  That also meant that the bottom of the mine was closer to the 120' that we thought was a possibility.  I tied off and looked around.  It was a fairly large room at the bottom.  To the west was a passage.  My initial thought was "sweet, we're only at 115' and a passage, PLENTY of time to explore”.  I led us into the passage, which opened into a smaller room that served as a Y.  To the south there was a passage that was about 40' long.  To the north, a 15' passage.  We explored both, then exited and started our ascent.

At 70' we picked up our 70' bottles and switched to EAN50.  Our bottom time was only about :30 at and average of 115'.  Typically, we'd just use O2 for deco for that kind of profile.  However, we used 50% for a couple of reasons:  

First, we saw another passage at about 53' on our descent.  We would explore that on our ascent.  Since we weren't sure how long it was, or how long it would take to explore, we might as well do that on deco, instead of backgas.

Second, on that profile, our slow tissues weren't a concern.  We'd switch to EAN50 at 70', stay there for 3 minutes , open the oxygen window and clean up our fast tissues.  Chances are we'd spend more time on EAN50 than required while exploring the 53' passage, so there'd be no need for O2.

The 53' passage was really cool.  It had several artifacts in it, including wooden crates that still had writing on them.  It was beyond a very tight restriction, but was about 25' in length with a bubble dome at the top of the very end.  We exited the passage and Richard signaled 1's up.  We stopped at 20', picked up our O2 bottles, and ascended single file through the tight upper portion.

Total runtime of only 44 minutes, but a fantastic dive.  

One interesting note about the dive is all the maps list only 3 passages, although I'm certain the two passages at the bottom of the shaft are shown as one on the map, due to the way it's drawn.  However, there are only two passages or drifts on the map, beside the bottom passage.  Yet, we found 5 passages.  4 if you combine the two bottom passages.

DIVE 2 RESULTS

Max Depth:  115ffw
Temp:             ~42f
Line Laid:       ~140
Passage 3:    53ffw
Passage 4:   115ffw
Passage 5:   115ffw



DIVE 3

Having explored the entire mine, and the headache of getting to the mine and hiking the gear inside to the shaft, it was time to plan our next project.

However, Dan Warter had told us really wanted to dive the mine, and even though it's a logistical pain, I wanted to dive the mine one more time, now that I knew the entire layout....Joe?!  Matt?!  One more time?  They obliged.

Dan, Jeanna and I dived the mine for one last time and explored all passages.  I ran line, and Dan and Jeanna got some more video footage.

Dan got excellent footage of our last dive.

DIVE 3 Results

Max Depth:  119ffw
Temp:             ~42f
Gas:         25/25, O2
Runtime:           :39


Compilation of footage from the horizontal passages




Joe and Matt deserve a huge thank you (in addition to beers) for all their help with the project.  They drove us up, and helped lug all the gear in and out, all the while chomping at the bit to do a dive they desperately wanted to do, but couldn't.  Thanks again, guys.

To stay current on this project, and other upcoming mine projects, visit the Mine Exploration Project Group on Unified Team Diving's website.





Web Hosting Companies